Behavior modeling for a beacon-based indoor location system

In this work we performed a comparison between two different approaches to track a person in indoor environments using a locating system based on BLE technology with a smartphone and a smartwatch as monitoring devices. To do so, we provide the system architecture we designed and describe how the different elements of the proposed system interact with each other. Moreover, we have evaluated the system’s performance by computing the mean percentage error in the detection of the indoor position. Finally, we present a novel location prediction system based on neural embeddings, and a soft-attention mechanism, which is able to predict user’s next location with 67% accuracy

Upper Limit on the Prompt Muon Flux Derived from the LVD Underground Experiment

We present the analysis of the muon events with all muon multiplicities collected during 21804 hours of operation of the first LVD tower. The measured depth-angular distribution of muon intensities has been used to obtain the normalization factor, A, the power index, gamma, of the primary all-nucleon spectrum and the ratio, R_c, of prompt muon flux to that of pi-mesons - the main parameters which determine the spectrum of cosmic ray muons at the sea level. The value of gamma = 2.77 +/- 0.05 (68% C.L.) and R_c < 2.0 x 10^-3 (95% C.L.) have been obtained. The upper limit to the prompt muon flux favours the models of charm production based on QGSM and the dual parton model.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, RevTex. To appear in Phys. Rev.

Muon `Depth -- Intensity' Relation Measured by LVD Underground Experiment and Cosmic-Ray Muon Spectrum at Sea Level

We present the analysis of the muon events with all muon multiplicities collected during 21804 hours of operation of the first LVD tower. The measured angular distribution of muon intensity has been converted to the `depth -- vertical intensity' relation in the depth range from 3 to 12 km w.e.. The analysis of this relation allowed to derive the power index, $\gamma$, of the primary all-nucleon spectrum: $\gamma=2.78 \pm 0.05$. The `depth -- vertical intensity' relation has been converted to standard rock and the comparison with the data of other experiments has been done. We present also the derived vertical muon spectrum at sea level.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, to be published on Phys. Rev.

Global overview of the management of acute cholecystitis during the COVID-19 pandemic (CHOLECOVID study)

Background: This study provides a global overview of the management of patients with acute cholecystitis during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: CHOLECOVID is an international, multicentre, observational comparative study of patients admitted to hospital with acute cholecystitis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data on management were collected for a 2-month study interval coincident with the WHO declaration of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and compared with an equivalent pre-pandemic time interval. Mediation analysis examined the influence of SARS-COV-2 infection on 30-day mortality. Results: This study collected data on 9783 patients with acute cholecystitis admitted to 247 hospitals across the world. The pandemic was associated with reduced availability of surgical workforce and operating facilities globally, a significant shift to worse severity of disease, and increased use of conservative management. There was a reduction (both absolute and proportionate) in the number of patients undergoing cholecystectomy from 3095 patients (56.2 per cent) pre-pandemic to 1998 patients (46.2 per cent) during the pandemic but there was no difference in 30-day all-cause mortality after cholecystectomy comparing the pre-pandemic interval with the pandemic (13 patients (0.4 per cent) pre-pandemic to 13 patients (0.6 per cent) pandemic; P = 0.355). In mediation analysis, an admission with acute cholecystitis during the pandemic was associated with a non-significant increased risk of death (OR 1.29, 95 per cent c.i. 0.93 to 1.79, P = 0.121). Conclusion: CHOLECOVID provides a unique overview of the treatment of patients with cholecystitis across the globe during the first months of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The study highlights the need for system resilience in retention of elective surgical activity. Cholecystectomy was associated with a low risk of mortality and deferral of treatment results in an increase in avoidable morbidity that represents the non-COVID cost of this pandemic

FENOLOGÍA REPRODUCTIVA Y CAPACIDAD DE REGENERACIÓN DE DOS CARDONES, STENOCEREUS GRISEUS (HAW.) BUXB. YCEREUS REPANDUS (L.) MILL. (CACTACEAE)

RESUMENStenocereus griseus y Cereus repandus son dos de las cact&aacute;ceas columnares m&aacute;s abundantesy ampliamente distribuidas en las regiones &aacute;ridas y semi&aacute;ridas de Venezuela. A pesarde su valor como especies clave para la fauna silvestre y de su potencial valor econ&oacute;mico, lainformaci&oacute;n sobre su actividad reproductiva y capacidad de regeneraci&oacute;n es muy limitada.Dichos aspectos fueron evaluados en poblaciones naturales de Padre Diego, estado Lara y laPen&iacute;nsula de Paraguan&aacute;, estado Falc&oacute;n. Estos cactus poseen patrones reproductivos temporalmenteamplios y niveles de fecundidad elevados (S. griseus: 44.225 semillas/ind, C. repandus:322.749 semillas/ind), que les confieren grandes ventajas para su regeneraci&oacute;n naturaly propagaci&oacute;n. Estas especies dependen de plantas nodriza para su establecimiento,presentando los porcentajes m&aacute;s elevados de supervivencia bajo la sombra de &aacute;rboles. Encondiciones naturales, estas plantas rinden media tonelada de pulpa de fruta por hect&aacute;rea.ABSTRACTStenocereus griseus and Cereus repandus are two of the most abundant and widely distributedcolumnar cacti in the arid and semiarid regions of Venezuela. Despite their value askeystone species for wildlife and their potential economic value, information on their reproductiveactivity and regeneration capacities is quite limited. These aspects were evaluated innatural populations from Padre Diego, Lara State, and Paraguana Peninsula, Falcon State.These cacti have broad time windows for reproduction and considerably high fecundity levels(S. griseus: 44,225 seeds/ind, C. repandus: 322,749 seeds/ind), which confer them great advantagesin terms of natural regeneration and propagation. These species depend on nurseplants for their establishment. The highest percentages of survival occurred under the shadowof trees. Under natural conditions, these species can produce half a ton of fruit pulp per hectare

Pulpa del fruto del cardón dato (Stenocereus griseus, Cactaceae) como materia prima para la elaboración de mermelada Cardon dato (Stenocereus griseus, Cactaceae) fruit pulp as raw material for marmalade production.

El presente trabajo de investigación se evaluó la posibilidad de elaborar mermeladas a partir de la pulpa de los frutos de cardón dato (Stenocereus griseus) de las variedades Blanca y Roja. Para ello, se propuso desarrollar las formulaciones de dichas mermeladas y estudiar su estabilidad durante tres meses de almacenamiento a temperatura ambiente. Como primer paso se caracterizaron los frutos de ambas variedades, observándose que a pesar de la diferencia notable de color entre ambos, no hay diferencias estadísticamente significativas en su peso promedio, dimensiones y proporciones de pulpa, piel y semillas. Por otro lado, ambas pulpas presentaron valores altos de pH (5,2 en ambas variedades) y contenidos bajos de azúcares reductores (3,59 g/100g variedad Blanca y 2,23 g/100g variedad Roja), azúcares no reductores (0,75 g/100g variedad Blanca y 2,03 g/100g variedad Roja), pectina (0,14 g/100g variedad Blanca y 0,23 g/100g variedad Roja) y ácidos (7,67 g/100g variedad Blanca y 0,15 g/100g variedad Roja), debido a lo cual fue necesario añadir azúcar, pectina y ácido cítrico a la formulación de la mermelada. La primeras mermeladas elaboradas presentaron consistencia gomosa, lo cual se solucionó añadiendo el ácido desde el principio del proceso de elaboración en lugar de al final. Durante los tres meses de almacenamiento, las mermeladas tuvieron buena aceptación por parte de los panelistas, a pesar de ligeras fluctuaciones observadas durante el almacenamiento en el pH y contenidos de sólidos solubles y acidez total titulable.This study aimed to examine the possibility of producing marmalades from the fruit pulp of the red and white varieties of cardón dato (Stenocereus griseus). We developed the formulations of the marmalades and evaluated their stability during three months of storage at room temperature. As first step, we characterized the fruits of the two color varieties, observing that despite the considerable difference between both color varieties, there were no significant differences in average weight, dimensions and proportion of pulp, skin and seeds. The pulp of the two color types had high pH (5,2) values and low contents of reductor sugars (3,59 g/100g white variety 2,23 g/100g red variety), non reductor sugars (0,75 g/100g white variety and 2,03 g/100g red variety), pectin (0,14 g/100g white variety and 0,23 g/100g red variety) and acids (7,67 g/100g white variety and 0,15 g/100g red variety). It is needed to include sugar, pectin, and citric acid in the marmalade formula. The first marmalades produced were gummy, a problem that we solved adding the acid from the beginning of the making process. During the three months of storage, the marmalades had good acceptance by the evaluators, this despite slight fluctuations observed in pH, solid contents, and acidity